"vyne" meaning in Middle English

See vyne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈviːn(ə)/
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman vinne, vine (Old French vigne), from Vulgar Latin vinia, from Latin vīnea (“vineyard; vine”). Doublet of vyny. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|grapevine}}, {{bor|enm|xno|vinne}} Anglo-Norman vinne, {{cog|fro|vigne}} Old French vigne, {{der|enm|la-vul|vinia}} Vulgar Latin vinia, {{der|enm|la|vīnea||vineyard; vine}} Latin vīnea (“vineyard; vine”), {{doublet|enm|vyny}} Doublet of vyny Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} vyne, {{enm-noun|vynes|pl2=vynen|pl2_qual=Southern}} vyne (plural vynes or (Southern) vynen) Forms: vynes [plural], vynen [Southern, plural], veyne [alternative], vin [alternative], vine [alternative], vyn [alternative], vygne [alternative], wyn [alternative], wyne [alternative], vygne [alternative, Kent], vyene [alternative]
  1. grapevine
    Sense id: en-vyne-enm-noun-Ir15DgKo Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Horticulture, Plants Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 27 4 33 36 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 28 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Plants: 47 10 32 11
  2. vineyard
    Sense id: en-vyne-enm-noun-zjSbQfKl Categories (other): Horticulture Disambiguation of Horticulture: 28 24 24 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vyner, vynet, vynetre, vyneyerd, vynour
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈviːn(ə)/ Forms: vynes [plural], vine [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French vigne (“siege engine”), from Latin vīnea. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|siege engine}}, {{bor+|enm|fro|vigne||siege engine}} Borrowed from Old French vigne (“siege engine”), {{der|enm|la|vīnea}} Latin vīnea Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} vyne, {{enm-noun}} vyne (plural vynes)
  1. (military) siege engine
    Sense id: en-vyne-enm-noun-1BJNNKwA Categories (other): Military, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Horticulture Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 27 4 33 36 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 28 24 24 24 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} vyne
  1. alternative form of wyn (“wine”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wyn (extra: wine)
    Sense id: en-vyne-enm-noun-Mcha9Q9O Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Horticulture Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 27 4 33 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 7 21 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 4 10 73 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 28 24 24 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vine"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "conflated with wyn"
      ],
      "word": "wyne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grapevine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "vinne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vinne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "vigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vigne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "vinia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin vinia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vineyard; vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnea (“vineyard; vine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vyny"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vyny",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman vinne, vine (Old French vigne), from Vulgar Latin vinia, from Latin vīnea (“vineyard; vine”). Doublet of vyny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vynes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vynen",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vine",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vygne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vygne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vyne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vynes",
        "pl2": "vynen",
        "pl2_qual": "Southern"
      },
      "expansion": "vyne (plural vynes or (Southern) vynen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vyner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vynet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vynetre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vyneyerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vynour"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "enm:Horticulture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 10 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "enm:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am a true vine, and my father is a cultivator […]",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 15:1, folio 51, verso; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "I am a verrei vyne .· ⁊ my fadir is an erþetilier[…]",
          "translation": "I am a true vine, and my father is a cultivator […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grapevine"
      ],
      "id": "en-vyne-enm-noun-Ir15DgKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "grapevine",
          "grapevine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "enm:Horticulture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vineyard"
      ],
      "id": "en-vyne-enm-noun-zjSbQfKl",
      "links": [
        [
          "vineyard",
          "vineyard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviːn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vyne"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "siege engine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vigne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "siege engine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French vigne (“siege engine”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnea",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French vigne (“siege engine”), from Latin vīnea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vynes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vine",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "sort": ""
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      "expansion": "vyne",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vyne (plural vynes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "enm:Horticulture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "siege engine"
      ],
      "id": "en-vyne-enm-noun-1BJNNKwA",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "siege engine",
          "siege engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) siege engine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviːn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vyne"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vyne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "extra": "wine",
          "word": "wyn"
        }
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "31 7 21 41",
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "14 4 10 73",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "enm:Horticulture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of wyn (“wine”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vyne-enm-noun-Mcha9Q9O",
      "links": [
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          "wyn",
          "wyn#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vyne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Horticulture",
    "enm:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vine"
        }
      ],
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      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "vine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "conflated with wyn"
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    }
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  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grapevine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "vinne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vinne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "vigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vigne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "vinia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin vinia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vineyard; vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnea (“vineyard; vine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vyny"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vyny",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman vinne, vine (Old French vigne), from Vulgar Latin vinia, from Latin vīnea (“vineyard; vine”). Doublet of vyny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vynes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vynen",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vine",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vygne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vygne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "vyne",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vynes",
        "pl2": "vynen",
        "pl2_qual": "Southern"
      },
      "expansion": "vyne (plural vynes or (Southern) vynen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vyner"
    },
    {
      "word": "vynet"
    },
    {
      "word": "vynetre"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyneyerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "vynour"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am a true vine, and my father is a cultivator […]",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 15:1, folio 51, verso; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "I am a verrei vyne .· ⁊ my fadir is an erþetilier[…]",
          "translation": "I am a true vine, and my father is a cultivator […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grapevine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grapevine",
          "grapevine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vineyard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vineyard",
          "vineyard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviːn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vyne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Horticulture",
    "enm:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "siege engine"
      },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "siege engine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French vigne (“siege engine”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnea",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French vigne (“siege engine”), from Latin vīnea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vynes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vine",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "vyne",
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vyne (plural vynes)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "siege engine"
      ],
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          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "siege engine",
          "siege engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) siege engine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviːn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vyne"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
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    "enm:Plants"
  ],
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    {
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wine",
          "word": "wyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of wyn (“wine”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wyn",
          "wyn#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vyne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vyne meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.